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High-Performance Fenestration Products for Modern Architecture

Rapid advancements that are pushing the boundaries of design

Exterior of glass building

In modern architecture, the envelope of a building plays a crucial role in its functionality, energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal. High-performance window and curtain wall systems have emerged as transformative solutions, enabling architects and builders to meet sustainability demands, design innovation and occupant comfort. 

The industry is experiencing rapid advancements, pushing the boundaries of design and functionality. Here are some innovations shaping current and future commercial construction: 

  • Advanced thermal breaks. New materials and designs for thermal breaks significantly reduce heat transfer in aluminum frames. Poured-and-debridged (P&D) thermal barriers have evolved from single- to dual-cavity designs. Polyamide thermal breaks have the benefit of availability in various depths allowing the flexibility of changing from double-insulating glass units (IGUs) to triple IGUs. These advancements enhance insulation while maintaining modern architecture's slim, sleek profiles. 

  • High-performance coatings. Insulating glass with innovative low-emissivity coatings offers improved solar control and insulation. These coatings reflect more heat while allowing visible light to pass through, achieving superior energy efficiency without compromising aesthetics. When low-e coatings are combined with acid-etch or ceramic-frit patterns, the glass can help deter bird-building collisions. 

  • Interlayers. Interlayers bond two plies of glass in a laminated glass unit. Laminated glass installed into an adequately designed frame improves acoustic performance and provides safety protection, including blast mitigation, hurricane resistance and shooter attack. 

  • VIG. Emerging materials, like vacuum insulating glass (VIG), provide exceptional thermal performance while maintaining transparency. Like insulating glass, VIG is comprised of two monolithic lites of flat glass separated by pillars or standoffs, and edge-sealed with the air vacuumed out. In adaptive reuse, VIG provides significant performance upgrades for windows and minimizes carbon impact. Advances in this technology are opening new possibilities for energy-efficient glass facades. 

  • Dynamic glazing. Dynamic glazing technologies, such as electrochromic glass, allow windows to adjust their tint in response to changing environmental conditions. These smart glass solutions help regulate indoor temperatures, reduce glare and optimize natural lighting without the need for blinds or shades. 

  • PV integration. Curtain wall systems integrated with photovoltaic (PV) panels, enable buildings to generate renewable energy. These solar-enabled systems enhance energy efficiency, contributing to net-zero energy goals. 

  • Smart sensors and IoT integration. Embedded sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are revolutionizing the performance monitoring of windows and curtain wall. These sensors track factors like temperature, humidity and air quality, allowing systems to adjust in real-time for maximum efficiency and comfort. 

  • Modular systems. Prefabricated curtain wall or modular wall panels with preinstalled windows streamline on-site construction. These systems reduce installation time, minimize on-site waste and ensure consistent quality, making them ideal for large-scale projects. 

Advancements in high-performance window and curtain wall systems are transforming the architectural landscape, enabling complex designs without compromising performance. These innovations reduce energy consumption and carbon footprints, and enhance occupant comfort through improved temperature control, reduced glare and superior acoustic insulation. 

By embracing these technologies, stakeholders can lead the way toward a sustainable, visually striking and efficient future. The potential for continued innovation in this space is limitless, paving the way for smarter, greener and more inspiring buildings. 

Author

Lisa May

Lisa May

Lisa May, LEED Green Associate, serves as the director of preconstruction and architectural services for EFCO, Tubelite and Alumicor. She can be reached at lmay@apog.com or 877-678-2983Opinions expressed are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the position of the National Glass Association or Glass Magazine.